Mortgage

ECB raises rates in September: preparing your home-buying budget

The increase of 0.25 percentage points took effect on 16 September. Its impact on a mortgage depends on the contract and its rate reset date.

A woman reviews her budget beside an apartment window, with a calculator, notebook and keys on the table.

AI-generated illustrative image; it does not depict a listed property.

The ECB's decision

On 10 September 2026, the European Central Bank announced an increase of 0.25 percentage points in its three key interest rates. From 16 September, the deposit facility rate is 2.50%, the main refinancing operations rate is 2.65% and the marginal lending facility rate is 2.90%.

The statement does not commit to a path for future decisions. Home buyers should obtain updated offers and leave some room in their budget, without relying on a guaranteed rise or fall in interest rates.

When your monthly payment may change

The ECB's rates are different from the Euribor reference rate in a mortgage contract. With a variable-rate loan, the interest charged depends on the agreed reference rate and bank margin, with resets on the scheduled dates. The announcement therefore does not automatically add 0.25 percentage points to every mortgage rate.

With a fixed rate, the interest component stays fixed for the agreed period. With a mixed rate, check when the fixed period ends and which terms apply afterwards. Banco de Portugal's explanations of these arrangements help put the news in context.

Three checks before making an offer on a property

Request an updated mortgage illustration for the purchase price you are considering. Check how long the offer remains valid and ask what your payment would be under a less favourable interest rate scenario. An old illustration may no longer reflect available terms.

Next, compare the monthly cost with the future home's expenses and the savings you want to retain. Finally, align the financing timetable with the property negotiations. This preparation makes it easier to discuss prices and deadlines with a clear view of the commitments you can afford.

Sources checked on 19 September 2026

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